Things To Write On Engagement Card

"The dock at Ouistreham of Florence Aubenas and imposture of "information extorted."

Those who read the articles on Paul Villach Agoravox know its classifications of information. That he calls "information extorted", ie not voluntarily revealed by its transmitter is, he says, one that has the most value, which is the most "interesting" the most reliable.

He had done many times, many objections to such nonsense, he never deigned to answer ..
first recall that the ultimate of poisoning is determined by the revelation, under torture, false information by an issuer in good faith (this was an episode of the operation fortitude during the 2nd World War).

Then reveal what people in the context of information "extorted" does not give it any value a priori. Indeed, if it must be "extorted" is that it probably has value for its transmitter, but that does not prejudge that it may have its receiver.
Add to this that there no relationship between the value of this information, even for the issuer and its evil revelation could cause: to measure the importance of information to the secret of gravity that tries to hide nothing but an assessment of human behaviors, the only yardstick they commit mortal sin - for which the confession was invented!

Finally, it is easy to show that same information can, in many circumstances, be achieved in multiple ways: in extorting a person who would not reveal it voluntarily or easily , another who have no particular interest to hide.

To put things in a simpler way, there is no report for the receiver, between the interest, relevance, reality, reliability, value of information and how that This has been achieved: with the approval of the sender, or against his will.
The most striking example is in the criminal field where corroborative evidence, given voluntarily by witnesses or experts, have probative value far superior to a confession, which did precisely to measure the willingness with which they were made! Exactly the opposite of what claims to Villach ...

This intellectual deception is particularly striking when it claims to derive an argument for giving value to the book-testimony of Florence Aubenas, "Le Quai de Ouistreham" where it, posing as a cleaning woman, sharing their hard-living between employers and exploiters buffooneries Pole-Employment.

After reading this book, I came back on article that Paul has devoted Villach. First, I have doubts about the fact that he has read, and then the use he makes as an illustration of his theories is highly questionable.

One wonders, indeed, where "information extorted" and especially to whom it was extorted

... While it is described in detail the activity of these women households, there is no indication that an interview system more classical or more traditional approach would not yield equivalent or better results in terms of information. (The investigation would probably have been longer).
I've memorized the book of Sylvia Peju "Scenes of extreme poverty" (Seuil, 1985), testimony to daily life in the city of 4000 of La Courneuve. She had not felt obliged to get hit by a husband or become an alcoholic to describe or even to live there continuously or to conceal his identity and his work. But his "immersion" lasted two years ago ...

This is to know the working conditions of women workers insecure and unskilled. Who has "interest" to hide? their employers rather obviously. But for know, just ask the employees ... There is no evidence that information "extracted" one way or another to employers would be better than those that would be provided, voluntarily, by employees at a reporter who came, as such, investigating . We can do exactly the same comment on the practices of employment clusters, another subject of the book.

While we realize may be better for fatigue to exercise self-employment only to be told by the women, but it's not even sure: for Florence Aubenas, beginner, work has certainly been a lot harder than for those who were accustomed ... And for some information it obtained by posing as one of them, how do Florence Aubenas did not missed to hide his identity?

Somehow, the only information "extorted" found in this book concerns the practice of job-clusters is to convene the unemployed in training, which can have no other objective than to strike those who did not come. Because this is indeed a secret practice, but not her "disguise" that allowed Florence Aubenas to know ...

Far be it from me to say that the book of Florence Aubenas has no value or interest, but it is certainly no more than another which would have used a more conventional journalistic way to obtain the information. This was not the same book , certainly. But would it have been worse in terms of quality of information? this remains largely unproven.
To take the example of Sylvia Peju, his book, at the time, was hailed for the exceptional quality of the information she provided on a medium that was not his, and without resorting to artifice used by Florence Aubenas ...

short, when Villach purports to rely on the practice of immersion incognito in a community to know, as a classic example of "information extorted, and we show that it is the best or the most reliable, it proves the contrary, that its classification has no meaning or no interest ...

Strange worldview and reality as seen consisting of secrets and lies that they are drilling . Substance and in its own way, different from raging lunatics on the net, Villach est également un complotiste.

                                                                                                                                                    Leon

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White Patches Above Eyebrows

Bad times for ghosts! (Buster)


is a news article.
a burning even as it's the story (the real truth) of the tragedy that happened to me no later than Friday. You can
objected that this is only my news and not yours or general news, that it concerns all mankind, unlike mine, which would affect no one moi.Il other than I can easily say that this news, you're also you face every day, like me, it is the news today, tomorrow. News
the days go by.
You can also say
- Ghosts .... Finally really .... 'd Better not push! I guess some
laugh.
Patience, folks, what do you know about ghosts in general, and mine in particular?
I tell myself that these ghosts, you hang out without paying attention, these ghosts watching you go, silently, these ghosts are as much yours as mine.
I'm often confronted with them than you, because I made a sort of specialty and regular attendance plunges me into deep joy or sadness.
You do not see them or you do not see them.
Perhaps after reading this you open your eyes to new manifestations of these fragile lives disappeared.

....

Friday morning, I had carefully prepared my weapons for hunting ghosts. Finally
to hunt one of them specifically.
A ghost that escaped me and special for a long time then.
I had heard, I even saw a vague picture of the haunted house, but without any indication to let me know where to find it.

To chase the ghost There are roughly two ways:
- act blindly, guided by his scent, knowing in advance recognize the places where they hide, but with the uncertainty of their power effectively fall on or know about what kind of ghost we fall. The thrill of discovery amplifies the pleasure of the hunter.
- Advancing the intelligence sources overlap, look for clues. This method is the safest and most effective way to meet them in the space provided.

It is also necessary that the informant is credible!

I practice both techniques, but Friday is a new information gathered yesterday, which pushed me to leave early, by an icy mistral. This
damn ghost who had escaped two months ago to Donzère, was seen in Mondragon.
My informant then the first on this one, had been simply confused, in the report he had submitted a joint with another.
I had tried to Donzère when it was cushy to Mondragon.
Donzère, Mondragon. The two cities are regularly associated.
Parade Rhone, a hydraulic unit, a channel ..... and the final expression "Donzère-Mondragon," while more than 10 km separate the two communities.

2 months ago I returned empty handed, disappointed, crushed. Nothing, not a trace.
And then last night, new info, unexpectedly, unexpected, and hope reborn.
We must act so professionally, to empty, relax, carefully prepare the stuff and wait a favorable moment.
If, like me, it has long been tracking this, we know that nothing should be left to chance. The chance of having line of sight is likely to never happen again.

I landed so early in the morning, with all my material spread, in order and just below the hand on the seat beside me.
I drive slowly, I very slowly through the village, looking in all directions.
I inspect the roads that crosses s'enfilent right or left, I see nothing.
No trace of my ghost.

I have seen two suspicious houses outside the village, which I will deal later, but no trace of that which I seek. Still a mystery.
must find a native to show him the picture of rather poor quality that I recovered on the internet last night and made me get back on track today.
An old black and white in 1958, the house looked almost new and smart at the time.

stop before the Smoke-Newspapers. I leave my camera in hand.
When I push the door, she opens the village postmistress and leaves the shop.
a real chance, postal workers necessarily know everything and everyone in the village. I
addresses on the sidewalk, I showed him my picture, I explain my research and I await his reply. She looks at me strangely
, looks the picture back to me not very pleasant air and eventually let go.

- Too late, they were all demolished last week this was at the entrance of the village, no damage, ruined what was! And she tells me
chin towards the north, where I noticed a large lot in arriving freshly returned.
I slip him a quick thanks, then I want to scream.

- Damn, a week too late!

I return to my car, drained, overwhelmed by feelings of injustice that hits me. If
P. .. ... n C. d son of P. .. e, had not led on the wrong track two months ago, I could have it, I would have had!
I arrived a week too late, when he was there for tens years.
That is the whole story, terrible that happened to me.
feelings of sadness and injustice that overwhelmed me at that time still hug me while writing these lines.
sullen rage and impotent.


These ghosts I hunt, they are also called painted walls or painted advertisements, necessarily old.
These are the English and amerlocs who nicknamed the "Ghosts". Belle
name that corresponds to the traces that remain and which often can barely decipher the original message.
These old advertisements adorning the roads and villages that still resist, are increasingly rare, the colors have passed, sometimes almost completely erased. These are the

DUBO - DUBON - DUBONNET aperitif to cinchona, Cinzano, Noilly-Prat, Byrrh, SUZE, Chocolat Menier, or Téléavia FRIGEAVIA the ANTAR 4km or 12km AZUR ...

a litany of brands often disappeared, neat graphics and outdated.
They were numerous along the national in towns or on any wall eyed visible from the road.
When they still exist, they are often damaged by wildlife. The bastards
taggers beginners, those who respect nothing, have done their tests on it. The owner
the wall has opened a window in the middle.
Signage hide them.
Vegetation invades.
It seems that everything conspires to degrade. For what purpose?

These are the remnants of another era who disappear one after another. Without
particular emotion of ordinary mortals.

- You can not keep all my good lady! And

be built in their place something in steel tray, modern and ugly, with large panels 4 x 3 m to display ads that never gets old, replaced weekly at the option of advertising campaigns for perfumes or for Discounts from local mall.
Yet I do not live in the past, I've even plugged enough, finally it seems to me.
Why can not I help thinking that it was more beautiful before, a little more humanized? Why do these poor walls
harmless and meek they are abandoned and forgotten? Let

live these friendly ghost!

Buster

------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -

-''My arms''to the ghosts (and other kinds of creatures): 1
Alpha900 Sony SLRs 24x36, 24 MB, 2 zooming 24-70mm and 70-200mm and a 100mm macro lens.

- The Phantom mentioned here: The beautiful yellow ocher facade of an old garage with 3 wonderful commercials and FLOREOIL RENAULT OIL and a beautiful painted sign.

last week there is nothing left.

Those wishing to see some pretty pictures of ghosts, to supplement this reading can visit the following pages of my blog.

Ghosts 1

Ghosts 2

Ghosts 3 (New York)

Ghosts 4 (Lettering)

Photo Credit: Haunted House, Pascal B, Creative Commons License.

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How To Tickle Armpits

short introduction to the history of the dukes of Burgundy (Waldgänger)


The end of the period called "medieval" has long been disrepute.

Michelet sees with the eyes of the time, the late Middle Ages, the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries so as negative as the other centuries. "They see Jeanne d'Arc and say" Who is that girl? "," "The goldsmith dominates the architecture. The old Gothic church, in extremis, surrounded by small ornaments, curls, lace, etc. ... she grew smart and is pretty ". For him as for his contemporary Jakob Burckhardt, the dark Middle Ages is opposed to a renaissance that saw him as the emergence of the individual and modern thought. The focus on the Middle Ages and continues today behind often bore the admiration that has been apparent for his "primitivism." The period from 1300 to 1500 is it still seen as a long decline accompanied by calamities and religious anxieties. It is this look that still dominates in representation, even in school curricula.
The reality of the late Middle Ages were quite different, rather it is a time of great change, dynamism and path to our modern world today. Northern Europe, including the Flemish-Burgundian world was an essential element, was important, even pioneering in this movement, so much so that we talk sometimes rightly, of Northern Renaissance.

The Burgundian State.

The period of the Burgundian state corresponds to erasure of the ideas of the Holy Roman Empire and the Papacy universal. The Empire has hardly any actual reality since the death of Frederick II in 1250, despite companies turning into a disaster as the expedition of Louis of Bavaria in 1324. Empire occupies an important place only in the collective imagination, including that of the literati. Dante is a supporter of the Emperor and even in XV century, Nicolas of Cusa wrote that the Emperor is God's representative on earth and the lord of the world. The Papacy is also very weak. Disrepute by the installation of the Popes in Avignon from 1309, it is increasingly challenged, a situation that will lead to the Great Schism of the West from 1378, when the West will have two or even at a time three popes until 1417. It will emerge weakened and challenged the Pope loses its power in favor of church councils, a situation that will lead a century later to the Reformation. European states claim to be more openly sovereign within its borders and does not depend on the Empire and Rome. From the thirteenth century, the Sicilian and French lawyers forged currency "Rex in regno suo imperator is" (the king is emperor in his kingdom "). We see that this time the Western states were more accountable to higher guardianship.

The Burgundian State, which was perhaps at its peak the principality's most powerful West, was born somewhat accidentally, it is not the product of a single will and consistent.
dies In 1328 Charles IV the Fair, the last direct Capetian. Philippe de Valois, from a collateral branch, becomes king. The lineal descendants (Jeanne de Navarre and the young King Edward III of England) are excluded. Because of this succession of Valois questionable situation becomes dangerous. Charles was born in 1332 in Navarre said "the evil" and in 1337 Edward III was at war against France and is the beginning of the Hundred Years War. Philip VI of Valois and his son John II suffered serious military setbacks. At Poitiers in 1356, King was captured after a disastrous battle. His younger son Philip fought valiantly at his side. In 1361 the last Duke of Burgundy, Philip of Oak dies without heirs, his estate was opened.
For John the Good, the field can not fall into the hands of suitors such as Charles the Bad. To avoid giving the impression to annex the duchy of Burgundy was given privilege to his son Philip the Bold, which has performed well in Poitiers. The prerogative is a practice of giving a younger son of King an area that revert to the Crown in the event of termination of the line. The goals are multiple, it is to avoid the intrigues of the cadets by giving them to manage a territory and a source of independent income, but also to better manage a territory at a time when the means of administration are far less extensive than at present. It seems possible to count on the loyalty of younger branches and the prospect of a return to the ring is nothing illusory in view of the mortality of the time.
The privilege has been practiced, the chances of history will make the new dynasty of the dukes of Burgundy not only de facto an independent state, but also a major European powers.
In 1382, Philip the Bold becomes Count of Flanders through a policy of alliances judicious marriage, giving a new dimension to his possessions. Flanders is in the late Middle Ages one of the richest regions of Europe (northern Italy), through trade and cloth industry, and more urbanized. The Flemish cons are very committed to the independence of their cities and have an established tradition of rebellion against the authority of their count or king. The Duke of Burgundy now has significant revenue and become very powerful.

: Of very powerful (like "Plantagenet Empire") were reduced by the Capetian, but from 1380 and the death of Charles V, the royal power in France is very weak, a situation that will last until the year 1440. During the minority of Charles VI's uncles Jean de Berry, Louis of Anjou and Philippe le Hardi wield power for themselves and manage their principalities to their liking. Charles VI became major in 1392 but soon he is the victim of access that prevent dementia to rule effectively, the power of factions resumed. Louis d'Orleans, the main rival of the new Duke of Burgundy John the Fearless, is murdered by thugs taking orders from last novembre1407. A civil war broke out between his supporters, the Armagnacs and the Burgundians, marked by numerous atrocities. In 1415 it is the disaster of Agincourt against the English King Henry V. In 1419 the supporters of Louis d'Orleans revenge by assassinating John fearless Montereau in an interview. His son Philip the Good was twenty three years and succeeded him in disaster.

Revenge of the Burgundians is terrible and they form an alliance with Henry V. The French to sign the Treaty of Troyes in 1420 that disinherited the Dauphin in favor of Henry V and his successors. These events had a considerable importance in the history of the Burgundian state and constitute a major turning point. Burgundy becomes completely autonomous because it no longer recognizes the Valois retreated to Bourges. There is a break with the rest of the kingdom even though we can not speak of independence or commitment to the end of the sense of belonging to a French entity.
Montereau becomes the founding act of Burgundy autonomous, detached from any role in the government of France. This is no coincidence that the story of Chastellain who must write an official history of the Burgundian court, begins just after the attack in 1419. The reign of Philip the Good, which begins will be associated with full development of a world independent of Burgundy.
In 1435, however, the Burgundians and the French are reconciled to the Treaty of Arras, Philip the Good is given a tribute to the King of France during his lifetime, in exchange for a reversal of alliances at the expense of English. The Burgundian State continues to grow during this period, as evidenced by the creation of the order of knighthood of the Golden Fleece in 1430, but also the continuation of the process of territorial expansion and unification of institutions.

From early 1450 the situation became more tense.
France completes the reconquest of the kingdom over the English, Charles VII can now see that all powerful Burgundian territory is being increasingly emancipated. When Philip welcomes the Dauphin rebelled against his father, relations tend even more.
In 1452-53, the duke is facing a tough rebellion of Ghent, the most powerful of Flemish cities. The fights are horrible and it takes a year to reduce the city. The high taxation that requires the operation of the Burgundian state discontented cities that have a strong tradition of political autonomy. The Burgundian state is facing a hostile external and can not rely on the richest part of its territory, which is unsafe. Both factors should lead to the downfall of the Burgundian State in 1477. Projects starting a crusade of the Duke must be delivered. Philippe le Bon is still in favor of easing tensions.
His son and heir, Charles the Bold, has always been, he, much more hostile to the King of France. In 1465 already, He fought alongside the noble rebels during the War of the Public Good. When he succeeded Philip in 1467, Charles clearly intends to become an independent sovereign king of France and is seeking to become a monarch (negotiations with the Emperor). It will take a more focused lands the Holy Roman Empire as his father. Seeking a territorial continuity between its Flemish and Burgundian possessions, Charles conflicts with Lorraine and with the Swiss, which would be fatal, because he was killed in action before Nancy in early 1477, which ends the dream an independent Burgundian State.

If the structures and equipment State of the Burgundian State are similar to those of other states, this is not even in the realm of the imagination.
State Burgundy is a princely state, a common form in the fifteenth century, there is also the county of Savoy, and many states or imperial land French who are de facto independent (Anjou, Berry, Brittany ...) and conduct their own policy. The princely state sees itself as a defender of the nobility and the noble values and illustrated through philanthropy, art, parties. The changes resulting from the crisis of the late Middle Ages lead to the collapse some models and new forms of partnership and solidarity, the aristocracy is at the forefront of this movement. The feeling of lack of stability of the social hierarchy is the later Middle Ages a period where the past is enhanced: the forms of association (such as orders of chivalry brotherhoods) are inspired. The public ceremony will be very Burgundian marked by the imaginary chivalrous.

Nobility through an adjustment period.
Questioning by revolts of 1358 as the Jacquerie, accused of cowardice and incapacity (the battles of Crecy, Poitiers and Agincourt), the nobility feared the growing influence of the state, the arrival of upstarts, and fears of running out of money because of his lifestyle. The reality is that the nobility "maintains and develops its leadership" in the words of one historian, but in a troubled time when the collective consciousness are dominated by anxiety and feelings of loss of social cues, cultural and religious. Mutations of the time require nobility to adapt what she does, but without its cultural system operates the same way, hence a sense of crisis of old values which seem to wither. In these circumstances, paradoxically see the ideal of the knight-errant to be stronger than ever is hardly surprising.

The public ceremonies are often the Burgundian realm of splendor and magnificence.
Indeed, anxieties about the religious hello have, in turn, valued the earthly life and permit the development of an aristocratic culture layman who feels the need for extra reassurance and represent as a class consistently.
show his wealth, his membership in the forms of solidarity are so conspicuous behaviors shared by the entire society. All this is further enhanced by the rich lands of Burgundy and the need to forget the recent origin of the principality. Income differences, concerns and origin (between Flemish and Burgundian nobility) finally make very useful where large parties the fiction of homogeneity of the nobility is proclaimed and where integration with the Burgundian state apparatus is facilitated.

The influence of the Burgundian court does not stop there. It plays a huge role in commissioning works of art to the best painters of the time (the brothers Van Eyck), musicians (Dufay, Ockeghem), the sculptors. Flemish cities also play an important role. On a richness that is matched in Europe only by Paris and the cities of northern Italy and the center, they want to symbolically assert their influence and importance. They also contribute greatly to the deployment of Arts and prosperous world in the Flemish and Burgundian of the time. Thus, a set of conditions is in place, which give rise to the brilliant civilization Burgundy "Banquet of the Pheasant and the Flemish Primitives.

continued ...

Waldgänger

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Yu-gi-oh White White Suit

When feminists are trying to put the Burque statue of the Republic and that of Liberty

With a few days ahead of women's day, the association Neither Whores nor submissive, sought Saturday to put a "burqa" to the statue of the Republic that the police removed very quickly.
Today a group of women led by the League of Women Law tried something similar this morning around 7:30 on a replica of the Parisian Statue of Liberty.
For the record it is a kind of loop is thus closed: the almost the same women, forty years ago, sounded the debut of the MLF with the founding act of filing a wreath to the wife of the Unknown Soldier, August 26, 1970. On their banners that read at the time: "There are more unknown than the unknown soldier, his wife" , and Monique Wittig was a banner: "A man is a woman" .

Forty years later, feminists have found an additional topic of outrage. We can not say enough about how the wearing of the burka, as the other held "Islamically correct" are like kicks in the belly of these women who, like Monique Wittig, Anne Zelensky, Antoinette Fouque or Annie Sugier sometimes sacrificed their personal lives, their professional success to the cause of liberation and dignity of women in France. Mutatis mutandis it gives the activists a repulsion similar to that of Jews against the wearing of yellow stars
... So this morning he was tried in the presence of a dozen people including Sihem Habchi, Chair of NPNS, president of Negara, the Afghan women, an Iranian, to unroll two sheets painted on the pedestal of this statue as the next project:

This coup was simmered for quite a while but ran into a set of technical difficulties. Originally they were two stunt that should climb to the top of the basement, then using ropes attached to the top of the sheet remained at the foot of the statue, pull the bottom upward. For reasons still obscure waterfalls withdrew, so the chosen solution was to ask a wide (8 m!) To climb with the sheet wound, to fix the top and let it unfold from the top down. Alas, the scale has been be stowed as the tarps were they finally fixed on the Pont de Grenelle.
course is eminently less symbolic, but with a little luck they may remain visible for longer!
Once we have the pictures we publish !

The press release accompanying this event is:

On March 8, 2010
International Women's Day,


- Over 200 years after the Bill of Rights made by citizens of Olympe de Gouges,
- Over 60 years after the publication of "The Second Sex" by Simone de Beauvoir,
- 40 years after the founding event of the women's liberation movement in Paris,
- More than 30 years after the approval of the UN Convention United for the Elimination of Discrimination against Women,


and while in New York is the United Nations Conference on Beijing +15 women's rights,


We, women and men today, claiming the legacy of the pioneers of feminism, voilons the Statue of Liberty to express how the presence of Islamic headscarves in public, whatever its size, shape or color, is inconsistent with freedom and secularism in our society. Symbol of sexual segregation, submission and seclusion of women, the hijab is the negation.


Deny the Islamic veil:


- is refusing to swear allegiance to the worst dictatorships, and show our solidarity with the heroic struggle of women in Iran, Algeria, in Afghanistan, ... and in all latitudes, dare defy taboos and fight for a joint enterprise, egalitarian, democratic and secular
- is also heard and bring the voice of the Algerian Djemila Benhabib when we said


"There is nothing in my culture that I am predestined to be overshadowed by a shroud, an emblem of conspicuous difference."

Discover Simple, Private Sharing at Drop.io

-------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
; League International Law Women
association created by Simone de Beauvoir
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Itchy Nose Before Period

last minute Blame-sur-Mer! (Leon)

Update this Wednesday, March 10, this article in Libération, reported by Arunah.

I am communicating this article confirms the suspicions about the real estate practices to say the least bizarre of the municipality of La Faute-sur-Mer. (Original source here it seems).
Jean-Luc this site also gives very detailed scientific on the ins and outs of this disaster.

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Tickets restaurants: just reward decision or pitiful? (Ranta)

Effective March 1, 2010, you can not use your meal tickets in hypermarkets and supermarkets as you see fit.
because until now, many brands of large retailers agreed, contrary to the law in effect, payment vouchers restaurants for all food products. Gold February 12, 2009, they undertook to respect the conditions of use of vouchers restaurants according to law.
They can not be used to pay the price of a meal or for the purchase of prepared food and supplies immediately to a varied diet, which can replace a meal.

What - is "food preparations"?
These sandwiches, prepared foods, fresh, frozen or canned, prepared salads and salads. In addition, the meal or buying food preparation must be paid with a maximum of two tickets and restaurants.
They can be used on weekends and holidays, unless the day equals one day of work and the employer has indicated on the title. A new

not yet applicable: fruits and vegetables.
The law of 21 July 2009 No. 2009-879 reforming the hospital expects that securities-restaurants can be used to buy fruits and vegetables. Unfortunately
the implementing decree has still not appeared! Result, this measure is not yet applicable.

Here, is in force, under pressure from the restaurant, which the State has already made a huge gift in VAT from 19.6% to 5.5%, gift tax, which seems not to benefit the employees, contrary to commitments made. The profession, through the media of the main employers' association president humi, Andre Daguin (which is not anyone in the profession, former chef at the Michelin two stars) justifies the application of a fair return things. Indeed, the history that led to the creation of tickets restaurant takes its source in 1913.

History of the ticket-restaurant

Since 1913, employers are required to provide their employees the opportunity to take their meals in satisfactory conditions. This requirement was clarified in 1960 when at least 25 employees of the company upon request, the employer must install on the premises of the company, a refectory. In companies with fewer than 25 employees, the provision of staff of a suitable room shall be provided. The application of this measure has been difficult for a number of companies without such facilities. The concept of "Title Restaurant" was a response to these difficulties.

The idea was born in England in the spirit of Dr. Winchendron: To facilitate the breakfast staff of his clinic, he imagined "good meal" used among restaurateurs with whom he spent agreement.

This idea is adopted by France in 1957 with the creation of good meal, first as a traditional form by "credit Meals." In 1962, the formula is taken by "The check-Restaurant". Then in 1963 the company Jacques Borel launches "Ticket Restaurant". In 1964 the company's "Check CRC Cooperative Restaurant" creates "The Cheque Dejeuner ".

In 1967, under the presidency of General de Gaulle, the government of Georges Pompidou, Prime Minister, convinced by this system of support for the restoration employee, equips it with a legislative framework.

Ordinance No. 67830 of 27 September 1967 and its implementing regulations, give the restaurant as the character of a benefit granted to employees, which are associated exemptions from tax and social benefit both employees and employers, and make the restaurant as a true account of payment. The rules for the issuance and use meal voucher are asked, and a committee involving all stakeholders (issuers, employers, employees, restaurant) is created to oversee the operation of the new device.
Gradually, issuers of securities organized. In 1972, the three companies operating under market-restaurant (lunch check, check and Ticket Restaurant Restaurant) create a common association - the Confederation of Settlement of Securities (CRT) - that ensures the repayment of bonds issued by these companies and provided by restaurants.

In 1982, a new transmitter is officially: Society Intertitres Restaurant, Banque Populaire Group and the National Federation of French restaurant, joined by several professional unions in the restaurant industry, launching the title "Check Table".
Today the success of the title restaurant has since ceased to assert estimated that nearly 5 million the number of employees do not enjoy the restaurant business, half in companies with fewer than 50 employees.

It will be understood, the major argument of Andre Daguin is to render to Caesar what belongs to Caesar. In addition, form of provocation, that nothing prevents employers to create and issue tickets to help their employees to buy a pair of shoes or a floor mat for car and is also a tasty openly liberal profession demands the state intervention in the matter. By openly claiming the paternity of the tickets and restaurant by the profession, which is also real, Mr. Daguin should reflect on the conditions of use of these tickets in its own branch: is it reasonable and consistent with legislation that tickets can be used not only outside of working days, but in places that have not vocations to a restaurant serving dishes of the day? In other words, is it consistent you can use them if you go have lunch or dinner at a chef?


Certainly there were abuses, but many families make ends meet month thanks precisely to these tickets and restaurant, in fact, they were a major boost. What will happen? Presumably many employees will pass these tickets now, because what interest to possess knowledge that they can no longer use them and prefer to save the hand, DE30 50%, they had to fund.

Ranta.

Sources: here and here

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The position of the Presidency of the Republic (Ph. RENEVE)

Ten months before the disaster, April 29, 2009, Sarkozy said in a speech audible, downloadable on the site of the Presidency :

"The problem is regulation. To release the offer must deregulate, raising load factors of soil and restore the continuity of buildings in dense areas, allowing each individual homeowner to expand, adding a room or floor to building flood zones for buildings adapted to the environment and the risk, use the interstices, the neglected infrastructure ... We need to change our procedures, how we apply the law, out of respect liability rules increasingly burdensome, not to leave the field open market but for the city to live, breathe, evolves and develops in accordance with rules strong, comprehensive, efficient, environmentally sound. I asked that either conduct a thorough reflection on the change in our philosophy of planning law. "

No comment.

Ph. RENEVE

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What happened in the municipalities of La Faute-sur-Mer and Osten-sur-Mer? (Leon)

We know the broad outlines of the catastrophe that befell these two towns in the Vendée: storms, high tides and low pressure, a dike that yields and the water flooding of floodplains and constructed, but also the sea that goes over the dunes meant to protect houses. And this happens in the middle of the night, people are surprised in their sleep in houses without vendee floor with no place to take refuge in height. But
It happens that I know particularly well these municipalities to go every summer, at least one week a year for over 40 years ...


To understand we must have before the particular topography of this place:

We have the mouth of a coastal river, Lay advancing in the sea with two points: the tip and the tip of Arcay Osten. Regarding the tip of the Kidney, all land which are behind this worthy running on the left bank of Lay and dating back to Napoleon are polders up to two meters below sea level land that were earned extend very far, at least until the town of Saint-Michel-en-l'Herm.

On the whole left bank of Lay bordered by the dam, there are approaching La Faute-sur-Mer residential houses that were built below the dam, and thus well below the level Sea, then away toward the tip of the Kidney, oyster farmers who benefit from brackish water, houses increasingly poor, the land where people are planting tents and caravans, campsites. In fact the further away of fault and that we approach the tip of the Kidney, is a bit more "zone". Not only seawater and brackish water is passed over the dam, but when it cracked, there are millions of cubic meters of water that flooded the valley to St Michel en l'Herm north and the town of Osten westward.

For the town of La Faute-sur-Mer, located on the right bank of Lay there was no breaking of the dike at a specific point. But Lay Blame is bounded by a kind of embankment looks more like an earth dike to itself: it is here to protect tides that Lay back, not furious attacks from the sea in stormy weather. At major spring tides are limited. Once the water has passed over ...

But that's not all, the sea is also passed over the dunes that protect neighborhoods built along the beach. From Blame to the tip of Arçay at places where the beach was narrower.

This explains the flooding, but not dead. A controversy began to swell on building permits that were issued to homes located in flood zone. A

Is there too much built in a flood zone?

Since the question was asked, elected officials, especially the lack-sur-Mer starting to feel a little embarrassed to armholes. And there's plenty ...

Until the 80s the mayor was an environmentalist before the hour and the lack of planning had been relatively under control, especially on the peninsula's tip Arcay, Lay of the banks that were unbuildable. Then the "traders" have taken the absence power to the municipality from a list euphemistically called "non-partisan municipal interest" and began to "enhance" the town, which had two visible effects: the organization of heavy seasonal entertainment almost daily during the day and the evening, along the lines of what is practiced in the camps (balls, fireworks, concerts, election of Miss etc ...), but also and especially the beginning of a fairly chaotic urbanization in areas rendered buildable. As with local sport, buying for themselves or family members who become unbuildable land buildable by a decision of the council and resold or racks, with a comfortable surplus value. Regarding this practice, I do not balance random. For example it is interesting to know who this Francoise Babin , Deputy Mayor, who speaks in this passage :

"The levees, however, would not directly involved in the disaster of the weekend, according to some Evidence collected on the spot. "There is no problem with the levees" and "dykes have resisted," told AFP Patrick Maslin, deputy mayor of Sin-sur-Mer. For the elect, the water came from the sea "by the tip of Arçay" and dunes, he said. "Until now the water had never come there." Francoise Babin, another assistant, ahead of his side as the deadly floods are primarily attributable to a "huge wave that rose above the dike."
"We built a little, not excessive"
Both elected officials have defended against the suspicion of excessive urbanization in these areas very low in relation to sea level "constructions on the town is still controlled and conducted in the state of the art. They built a little, not excessive, Francoise Babin said.
Since June 2007 a plan to prevent flooding (IRPP) has established an area 50 meters from not building the dam, "she said. However, this area includes homes built prior to 2007, some 2 meters below the sea level, according to Francoise Babin. "As to what
PPRI 2007, he acted well after most of the subdivisions may have been built and we must know that during the council's November 19, 2009 these elected officials have violently protested against a new grind of the plan proposed by the state, because she was accused of "hindering the development of the town." They look smart now ...

Just look at the headlines of today written to show that the controversy has not finished building, rightly it seems.
Because we should not tell us that the risks we do not know ... .